Vol. A. WOFFORD A bond was signed before H. White, Magistrate, on January 21, 1856, by Wm. Who is the person? -Elbert Hubbard, "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts." PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . North Carolina bastardy bonds by Camin, Betty J; Camin, Edwin A Publication date 1990 Topics Illegitimate children Publisher Mount Airy, N.C. : B.J. Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. ***Downloadable PDF File. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. -Winston Churchill, "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you." This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. This event is $12. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Was it the mother? Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. by | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall | Jun 30, 2022 | purplebricks houses for sale in kelso | are dogs allowed in sf city hall The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Search the history of over 797 billion Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. You never know what you will uncover next! Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. These collections may be found in the FamilySearch Catalog, under various titles such as business, court, and public records. Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. Vol. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. 330,000 online images. All of them are alive in this moment. Conflicting DNA One of the inadvertent effects of widespread genealogical DNA testing has been the discovery of previously-unknown family members. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. A bastardy bond is defined as a promise to pay a certain sum of money given by the father of an illegitimate child to ensure that no public monies would have to be spent on the child. MOTHER: DATE OF BOND: FATHER: Allen, Mary : 1851 : Mc Cawl, Ezekial: Ashworth, Elizabeth ## 1830? Register now! This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Superior Court (Watauga County), United States, North Carolina, Watauga - Probate records, FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27), The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? They would leave the fathers field blank or list unknown. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Every genealogist begins their research looking for birth-death-marriage records. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . 164.132.169.30 At your request I have finally made available for viewing past popular webinars! 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. The "Bastardy Bonds" of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending. You are the continuation of each of these people." Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. Bastards were persons whose parents were not married to one another at the time of birth. Check what records are available for the location youre searching. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Hmmm.) Value? Vol. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. maybe.. 2 (1985): 174. doi:10.2307/2712897. Certain cities and counties may have these records on their own websites for the public to use. L 54001 Pinckney District (S.C.). 1730538. Lets look at the situation a little bit before we jump to conclusions. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. To narrow down the search even more, include the state or the state and county that you are researching in to see what is available. Think? A. WOFFORD District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship VII, No. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. -William Faulkner, "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. The father is usually not specified. That gives us two people to add to Dennis clusterthey are likely close friends or family members. Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Lancaster, J.P., by Rachel WEST, James WOFFORD and James WEST.The mother was Rachel WEST who had given birth to an illegitimate female child. Anything that happens now also happened in the past. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. Microfilm of original records in the North Carolina State Archives in Raleigh, North Carolina. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. See flier here. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. I love to hear from my readers. 7537377. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. and E.A. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. Interlibrary Loans provide a quick way to order books and other physical materials from participating libraries around the world. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. Commissioners of the Roads, Lexington District (S.C.). for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. Each is present in your body. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Unfortunately the staff will not research these records. I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files They are more typically found in court records. I wonder how they established paternity back then? To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. WOFFORD.The mother was Elizabeth WILLIAMS, a widow, who had given birth to two illegitimate children.One was born on December 20, 1809 and another on June 25, 1812.William WOFFORD was named as the father of both children. October 1, 2019. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, Your Guide to Finding and Using Apprenticeship (Guild) and Indenture Records for Genealogical Research. Some are indexed. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Williford and Saml. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. These bonds were used in the original colonies in America. After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. State vs. Wm. Performance & security by Cloudflare. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. This page was last edited on 17 May 2022, at 15:02. If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Clerk of Court. multiplesons1.5294187457446106E12 . The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Another case is when the mother chooses to keep the child born out of wedlock. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Newspapers can be searched to find obituaries of the people who took the illegitimate child in. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. Each is present in your body. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Know all men by these presents that we Wilson Wright and James Heath are held and firmly bound unto the State of North Carolina in the sum of Two Hundred Dollars to payment of which we bind ourselves our heirs and assigns jointly & severally sealed with our seals and dated Jan'y 11, 1871. I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Children born out of wedlock, like today, was a common occurrence. It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. Add to Print List Notes Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records Through additional research, Roswell was indeed an illegitimate child, and Nathan Blair took Roswell Elliott in when he was young. These bonds can be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under various title names such as: court, miscellaneous, loose papers, etc. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. on the Internet. Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. These bonds are not yet indexed. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The following North Carolina counties are. Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the catalog. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. 375,000 names. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. VII, No. Attention: This site does not support the current version of your web browser. Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. 1, March 1990 (I can't explain the absence of 1989 issues) State vs. William WOFFORD/Judah WRIGHT A bond was signed before Saml Lancaster, Justice of the Peace, on March 22, 1804 by William WOFFORD, John WOFFORD Sr. and James WOFFORD in the matter of Judah WRIGHT who had given birth to an illegitimate female. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. Seating is limited. North Carolina bastardy bonds. No superior alternative has yet been found. But as the census is analyzed carefully, there is no ditto marks for Roswell concerning his last name. Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. The series continued but I don't have any more issues. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . Sallie, Parker, Cynthia, and Mildred all received ditto marks for their last name. The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. Bastardy bonds and records (North Carolina), 1736-1957 Authors: North Carolina. The reputed. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. Vol. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. Ive taken back reclaimed some of that lost memory, especially that of my enslaved ancestors. Lancaster, J. P. by Polly WOFFORD, Samuel SHEARBUT and James WOFFORD.The mother was Polly WOFFORD who had given birth to an illegitimate male. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. An illegitimate child is when the mother and father were not married at the time of the childs birth. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00 . Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. From about 1700 up to about 1850, the counties had no method of caring for those individuals who needed support in their growing up days. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. If the woman refused to name. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. Just take me to the search page . A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. South Carolina Archives Summary Guide. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. This event is $20. Anything that happens now alsohappened in the past. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. North Carolina. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. One of thehidden gems inside court records are the aptly named Bastardy Bonds. These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasnt changed much. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. It is not a guarantee, but it is possible that it may mention that a person raised their niece or nephew. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872 FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. 13,000 places. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bonds - MunicipalBonds.com Municipalbonds.com Go Premium for Free Log In Home News Market Activity Screener Education Bond Insurance My Bonds Invest In Munis October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. Uploaded by You are the continuation of each of these people. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. The agreement may include a grant of money, clothing, and/or property upon completion of the term. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. This lifelong quest has helped me to better know my familys past. If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. Sometimes the mother would post this bond, but this was very infrequent.[5]. An illegitimate child can be recognized in birth records and when they seem out of place in the census records. Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships In order to assure the court they will never have to take care of the child, they preferred to obtain a number of signatures. Join my mailing list below to learn about upcoming webinars. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). No superior alternative has yet been found." Smith.). The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county.