In 1959 her play A Raisin in the Sun opened on Broadway, an important theater district in New York City. 21 0 obj /Type /Page Never before, in the entire history of the American theater, had so much of the truth of Black peoples lives been seen on the stage, her friend James Baldwin would later recall. /Resources 283 0 R The thing that makes you exceptional, if you are at all, she later wrote, is inevitably that which must also make you lonely., Hansberry died in 1965, at 34, of cancer. 107 0 obj /Contents 399 0 R /Type /Page endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> 94 0 obj This script was called "superb" but also rejected.[40]. << /Kids [ 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R 15 0 R 16 0 R 17 0 R 18 0 R 19 0 R 20 0 R 21 0 R 22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R 123 0 R 124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R ] When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. /Resources 379 0 R endobj /Font << /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page The final journal entries burn. /Contents 185 0 R endobj /Annots 293 0 R /Parent 1 0 R << >> On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. /Resources 295 0 R A central aim of Colberts biography, as with Perrys book and Strains documentary, is to reclaim Hansberry as the radical she was. /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 332 0 R 137 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R << endobj >> /Annots 180 0 R /Annots 431 0 R Beneatha is me, eight years ago, she explained. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] w !1AQaq"2B #3Rbr Lorraine Hansberry speech, "The Nation Needs Your Gifts", given to Reader's Digest/United Negro College Fund creative writing contest winners, NYC, May 1, 1964. << She. >> >> endobj [61] It appeared in book form the following year under the title To Be Young, Gifted and Black: Lorraine Hansberry in Her Own Words. Lorraine Vivian Hansberry (May 19, 1930 January 12, 1965) was a playwright and writer. /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 483 0 R In 1959, Lorraine Hansberry made history as the first African American woman to have a show produced on BroadwayA Raisin in the Sun. endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 124 0 obj /Annots 248 0 R Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), p. 263. /Resources 487 0 R [2] Hansberry's family had struggled against segregation, challenging a restrictive covenant in the 1940 US Supreme Court case Hansberry v. Lee. endobj 160 0 obj >> But I have a feeling that for all she got, Lorraine Hansberry never got all she deserved in regard to A Raisin in the Sunthat /Resources 192 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R [20] Hansberry traveled to Georgia to cover the case of Willie McGee, and was inspired to write the poem "Lynchsong" about his case. >> >> /Annots 425 0 R C *" Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 41. /Type /Page 50 0 obj /Pattern << /Annots 596 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 297 0 R /Resources 220 0 R Lorraine Hansberry was a U.S. writer in the mid-1900s. On the eightieth anniversary of Hansberry's birth, Adjoa Andoh presented a BBC Radio 4 program entitled Young, Gifted and Black in tribute to her life.[68]. The production won Tony Awards for Best Actress in a Play for Rashad and Best Featured Actress in a Play for McDonald, and received a nomination for Best Revival of a Play. Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 46. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 34 0 obj /Resources 433 0 R Du Bois. "[57], Hansberry was appalled by the nuclear bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, which took place while she was in high school. << /Parent 1 0 R 106 0 obj Lorraine Hansberry: The Life Behind A Raisin in the Sun Author: Charles J. Shields Read Excerpt About This Book The moving story of the life of the woman behind A Raisin in the Sun, the most widely anthologized, read, and performed play of the American stage, by the New York Times bestselling. Visitors to her childhood home included such Black luminaries as Duke Ellington, W.E.B. 14 0 obj /Resources 565 0 R << /Contents 246 0 R << << /Contents 468 0 R << /Resources 271 0 R /Annots 437 0 R 23 0 obj The acceptance of our present condition is the only form of extremism which discredits us before our children. This belief, Colbert argues, was her inheritance. 159 0 obj >> Both Hansberrys were active in the Chicago Republican Party. << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] "[44], Hansberry wrote two screenplays of Raisin, both of which were rejected as controversial by Columbia Pictures. /Type /Page >> /BitsPerComponent 8 /Annots 299 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] When she was 8 years old, Hansberry's family moved house and desegregated a white neighborhood that had a restrictive covenant. /Contents 597 0 R When the police finally arrived, one officer remarked, "Some . endobj She tries to rouse her sleeping child and husband, calling out: Get up!. endobj /Contents 210 0 R 84 0 obj >> Information about her extended illness and get-well cards are also filed here. 26 0 obj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 442 0 R Imagine another opening scene. She moved to Harlem in 1951[12] and became involved in activist struggles such as the fight against evictions. >> /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page << She was the youngest of Nannie Perry Hansberry and Carl Augustus Hansberrys four children. << << /Contents 456 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 198 0 R /Annots 386 0 R /Contents 630 0 R /Contents 372 0 R /Contents 219 0 R /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] Hansberry's funeral was held in Harlem and Paul Robeson and SNCC organizer James Formangave eulogies. /Resources 625 0 R /Contents 348 0 R /Annots 413 0 R << endobj /Contents 258 0 R Her civil rights work and writing career were cut short by her death from pancreatic cancer at age 34. endobj Lorraine Hansberry was born in Chicago on May 19, 1930, and was the youngest of four children. Hansberry began to circulate the play, trying to interest producers, investors, and actors. /Pages 1 0 R 37 0 obj Desiring to pursue her longtime interest in writing and theater, she then moved to New York to attend the New School for Social Research. << /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R >> Rejecting the limits placed on her race and her gender, she employed her writing and her life as a social activist to expand the meaning of what it meant to be a black woman. Founded in 2004 and officially launched in 2006, The Hansberry Project of Seattle, Washington was created as an African-American theatre lab, led by African-American artists and was designed to provide the community with consistent access to the African-American artistic voice. /Resources 550 0 R /Resources 250 0 R A satire involving miscegenation, the $400,000 production was co-produced by her husband Robert Nemiroff. HANSBERRY: It's because that since 1619, Negroes have tried every method of communication, of transformation of their situation. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << /Resources 568 0 R /Resources 301 0 R >> [12] At the newspaper, she worked as a "subscription clerk, receptionist, typist, and editorial assistant"[15] besides writing news articles and editorials. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 156 0 obj /Annots 260 0 R endobj /Resources 430 0 R << /Contents 420 0 R Name: Lorraine Hansberry Birth Year: 1930 Birth date: May 19, 1930 Birth State: Illinois Birth City: Chicago Birth Country: United States Gender: Female Best Known For: Playwright and activist. << >> Her grandniece is the actress Taye Hansberry. endobj Watch the 2022 One Book, One Chicago keynote, Are you enjoying this season's One Book, One, Has this season of One Book, One Chicago and the, A Raisin in the Sun: One Book, One Chicago Spring 2003, Historical Context of A Raisin in the Sun, Background and Criticism of A Raisin in the Sun, Express Yourself: Creativity-Sparking Books, Wilkerson, Margaret B. endobj endobj Family (2) Trivia (13) << /Contents 318 0 R >> /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Contents 228 0 R /Resources 646 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> >> >> endobj >> Lorraine Hansberry (May 19, 1930January 12, 1965) was a playwright, essayist, and civil rights activist. /Resources 601 0 R /Type /Page It was the first play by a Black woman to be produced on Broadway. << /Annots 305 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 6 0 obj 127 0 obj << >> Hansberry reviewed Wrights fiction a little uncharitably, to my mind. /Annots 557 0 R >> 7 0 obj endobj 121 0 obj Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Soyica Diggs Colbert, the author of Radical Vision: A Biography of Lorraine Hansberry.. /Resources 223 0 R /Type /Page She held out some hope for male allies of women, writing in an unpublished essay: "If by some miracle women should not ever utter a single protest against their condition there would still exist among men those who could not endure in peace until her liberation had been achieved. The Hansberry family lives at 5330 S. Calumet Avenue on the South Side of Chicago. << /Annots 593 0 R To this Soyica Diggs Colbert, a professor of African American Studies and Performing Arts at Georgetown University, adds her contribution with Radical Vision, positioned as the first scholarly biography. << Patricia and Fredrick McKissack wrote a children's biography of Hansberry, Young, Black, and Determined, in 1998. Her friends rallied to keep the play running. /Contents 609 0 R << /Resources 316 0 R /Annots 449 0 R } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br /Parent 1 0 R >> 71 0 obj [6] The latter's legal efforts to force the Hansberry family out culminated in the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940). /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 209 0 R /Parent 1 0 R In 1937, the family moved to a white neighborhood the story she revisits in Raisin. A segregationist landowners association challenged the sale of the house. 157 0 obj /Type /Page /Type /Page /Annots 620 0 R Kv=ZHOzWAm9$Ol f\*@c[\6q#;[+t|2F~w mFI_uz&]TNqykBZT#|5uz)B-u yVy5G:|y~_it; y?Wz>i>(tGW f ~]t vi M%icZZi>Eu3h^#aj?j"*%xvMB_;}O& 9?>Xn=Y~x` I WqUrN5!5~ RM=/qy+l_75o S|?_\}S-pp7W0. 110 0 obj >> 30 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] << 268269. 118 0 obj /Contents 549 0 R /Resources 186 0 R endobj /Annots 581 0 R /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj << /Annots 404 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 195 0 R /Contents 540 0 R << /Type /Page /Annots 410 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 90 0 obj White mobs harassed the family, on one occasion throwing a concrete mortar through the window. /Annots 428 0 R endobj /Resources 241 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] She died on January 12, 1965 in New York City, New York, USA. >> In an interview, Hansberry laughingly said Beneatha is me, eight years ago.. 51 0 obj /Resources 280 0 R /Annots 284 0 R 69 0 obj 20 0 obj endobj /Resources 244 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> 102 0 obj Despite their middle-class status, the Hansberrys were subject to segregation. endobj /Contents 582 0 R The granddaughter of a formerly enslaved person, Lorraine Hansberry was born into a family that was active in the Black community of Chicago. << Lipari, Lisbeth. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 74 0 obj She is desperate for her lover (I consumed her whole) stuck in the hospital, she is hungry to return to her play. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 516 0 R /Height 500 158 0 obj << >> /Resources 331 0 R Answers Read Pdf Free . Lorraine Hansberry was born at Provident Hospital on the South Side of Chicago on May 19, 1930. /Annots 254 0 R Two beds are dimly seen, and at the back of the room a dormer window. /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] >> /Type /Page /Type /Page /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 340 0 R << [24] Hansberry and Nemiroff moved to Greenwich Village, the setting of her second Broadway play, The Sign in Sidney Brustein's Window. Lorraine Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in 1963. endobj /Annots 494 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 502 0 R [6] The presiding minister, Eugene Callender, recited a message from Baldwin, and also a message from the Reverend Martin Luther King Jr. that read: "Her creative ability and her profound grasp of the deep social issues confronting the world today will remain an inspiration to generations yet unborn." << Its not incidental, I think, that these asides often have to do with desire. [56], In 1959, Hansberry commented that women who are "twice oppressed" may become "twice militant". /Type /Page 100 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 614 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 150 0 obj endobj Carl Hansberry, with the help of Harry H. Pace, president of the Supreme Liberty Life Insurance Company and several white realtors, secretly bought property at 413 E. 60th Street and 6140 S. Rhodes Avenue. 92 0 obj /Annots 344 0 R /Type /Page 147 0 obj /Resources 619 0 R /Type /Page NEW YORK - April 1959: Writer and playwright Lorraine Hansberry poses for a portrait in her apartment at 337 Bleecker Street (where she had written the first-ever Broadway play by an African . /Resources 325 0 R /Annots 395 0 R >> Hansberry's writings also discussed her lesbianism and the oppression of homosexuality. /Type /Page /Resources 532 0 R endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R 77 0 obj endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Annots 245 0 R 115 0 obj /Resources 247 0 R << /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Carter, "Commitment amid Complexity" (1980), p. 43. Date: Wednesday, March 21, 2018 Tags: activist, Lewis, Jone Johnson. [39] James Baldwin believed "it is not at all farfetched to suspect that what she saw contributed to the strain which killed her, for the effort to which Lorraine was dedicated is more than enough to kill a man. 54 0 obj A Raisin in the Sun portrays a few weeks in the life of the Youngers, a Black family living on the South Side of Chicago in the 1950s. /Annots 263 0 R /Contents 558 0 R Look at the work that awaits you! she said in a speech to young writers, calling them young, gifted and Black inspiring the Nina Simone song of the same name. /Resources 514 0 R endobj There has been Imani Perrys 2018 book Looking for Lorraine and Tracy Heather Strains 2017 documentary Sighted Eyes/Feeling Heart. The pre-eminent Hansberry scholar Margaret B. Wilkerson has a book in the works. /Resources 469 0 R "It was 1950, exactly mid-century, and Lorraine was in the mood to change direction. /Type /Page endobj /Parent 1 0 R Robert Nemiroff, The New York Times profiled her, voluble, energetic, pretty and small.. endobj >> 136 0 obj /Resources 259 0 R /Parent 1 0 R >> >> /Type /Page << /Parent 1 0 R >> /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] At Freedom, she worked with W. E. B. [40] Also in 1963, Hansberry was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] The Glister - John Burnside 2010-02-09 46 0 obj According to historian Fanon Che Wilkins, "Hansberry believed that gaining civil rights in the United States and obtaining independence in colonial Africa were two sides of the same coin that presented similar challenges for Africans on both sides of the Atlantic. /Contents 354 0 R The parallels to me have always felt too uncanny for it not to be homage. Anderson, "Freedom Family" (2008), pp. endobj /Parent 1 0 R Best Play Prize Won By a Negro Girl, 28, The New York Herald Tribune declared. 161 0 obj /Annots 461 0 R >> [39], When Nemiroff donated Hansberry's personal and professional effects to the New York Public Library, he "separated out the lesbian-themed correspondence, diaries, unpublished manuscripts, and full runs of the homophile magazines and restricted them from access to researchers." /Annots 239 0 R /Parent 1 0 R A Raisin In The Sun - Lorraine Hansberry - full text of play.pdf - Google Drive. 152 0 obj /Resources 349 0 R HANSBERRY, Lorraine (b. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Annots 512 0 R /Type /Page endobj 33 0 obj /Resources 238 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj /Contents 594 0 R 62 0 obj /Resources 496 0 R >> Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. endobj endobj /Resources 313 0 R << 260261. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 460 0 R /Annots 608 0 R /Contents 528 0 R The title of the play was taken from the poem "Harlem" by Langston Hughes: "What happens to a dream deferred? /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 337 0 R /Type /Page << << /Annots 464 0 R Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for A Raisin En The Sun Hansberry, Lorraine Book at the best online prices at eBay! /Parent 1 0 R Hansberry met Jewish publisher and activist Robert Nemiroff on a picket line and they were married in 1953, spending the night before their wedding protesting the execution of the Rosenbergs. 153 0 obj /Contents 486 0 R Dubois, Paul Robeson, and Jesse Owens. /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 289 0 R /Contents 181 0 R The mythos of the first obscures so much of the communality of Hansberrys thinking. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] [39] Upon his ex-wife's death, Robert Nemiroff donated all of Hansberry's personal and professional effects to the New York Public Library. "[37] Near the end of her life, she declared herself "committed [to] this homosexuality thing" and vowing to "create my lifenot just accept it". 104 0 obj >> 66 0 obj /Type /Page 82 0 obj /Contents 393 0 R >> /Type /Page /Contents 567 0 R /Parent 1 0 R One of her first reports covered the Sojourners for Truth and Justice convened in Washington, D.C., by Mary Church Terrell. /Type /Page >> >> /Contents 414 0 R /Type /Page This made her the first Chicago native to be honored along the North Halsted corridor. >> 36 0 obj 60 0 obj /Type /Page As a young, Black woman, Hansberry was a groundbreaking artist, recognized for her strong, passionate voice on gender, class, and racial issues. >> >> /Contents 444 0 R In 1956, her husband and Burt DLugoff wrote the hit song, Cindy, Oh Cindy. Its profits allowed Hansberry to quit working and devote herself to writing. [33][34] According to Kevin J. Mumford, however, beyond reading homophile magazines and corresponding with their creators, "no evidence has surfaced" to support claims that Hansberry was directly involved in the movement for gay and lesbian civil equality. Mumford.[62]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] 148 0 obj << She left behind an unfinished novel and several other plays, including The Drinking Gourd and What Use Are Flowers?, with a range of content, from slavery to a post-apocalyptic future. /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Resources 217 0 R /Type /Page Soon after A Raisin in the Sun made history, the 28-year-old writer and activist talked to Studs Terkel about racial and gender inequity and the role of art in confronting difficult truths about our world.. To learn more about Lorraine Hansberry, watch the documentary Sighted Eyes . /ColorSpace << /Type /Page << Her father founded Lake Street Bank, one of the first banks for blacks in Chicago, and ran a successful real estate business. She wrote for Paul Robesons Freedom, a progressive publication, which put her in contact with other literary and political mentors such as W.E.B. Carter, Stephen R. "Commitment amid Complexity: Lorraine Hansberry's Life in Action". >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /Resources 616 0 R /Contents 360 0 R /Type /Page /Annots 416 0 R >> Wilkins, "Beyond Bandung" (2006), p. 194: "It was common for the Hansberry household to host a range of African-American luminaries such as Paul Robeson, W. E. B. endobj << [55] However, Hansberry admired Simone de Beauvoir's The Second Sex. << >> >> 111 0 obj endobj /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] endobj 19 0 obj She applauded the growing West Coast homophile movement and was one of the first members of the New York chapter of the groundbreaking lesbian organization, the Daughters of Bilitis. /Type /Page << /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Parent 1 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 252 331 ] /Contents 291 0 R https://www.thoughtco.com/lorraine-hansberry-biography-3528287 (accessed March 4, 2023). << Dr. J. Carl Gregg 2 February 2020 frederickuu.org For this rst Sunday of Black History Month, I would like to invite us to focus on the fascinating life of Lorraine Hansberry, who died in 1965 at the far too young age of thirty-four. She attended the Intercontinental Peace Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay, in 1952, when Paul Robeson was denied a passport to attend. /Annots 542 0 R 86 0 obj /Parent 1 0 R /Parent 1 0 R Lorraine Hansberry Elementary School was located in the Ninth Ward of New Orleans. /Parent 1 0 R endobj /Parent 1 0 R /Type /Page /Resources 388 0 R She was the first African-American female author to have a play performed on Broadway. "[31][32] Pointing to these letters as evidence, some gay and lesbian writers credited Hansberry as having been involved in the homophile movement or as having been an activist for gay rights. /Type /Page /Type /Page >> >> >> >> /Type /Catalog /Parent 1 0 R Last Updated on May 5, 2015, by eNotes Editorial. endobj /Type /Page The play was Lorraine Hansberry's final work and she considered it her most important, as it depicts the plights of colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. << endobj 97 0 obj Negroes must concern themselves with every single means of struggle: legal, illegal, passive, active, violent and nonviolent, she wrote. One of Lorraine Hanberry's brothers served in a segregated unit in World War II. /Type /Page /Annots 329 0 R /Type /Page endobj /Type /Page >> >> Though there were violent protests, they did not move out until a court ordered them to do so. Lorraine Hansberry, (born May 19, 1930, Chicago, Illinois, U.S.died January 12, 1965, New York, New York), American playwright whose A Raisin in the Sun (1959) was the first drama by an African American woman to be produced on Broadway. /Contents 191 0 R << 12 0 obj Another dim, drab room. Biography of Lorraine Hansberry, Creator of 'Raisin in the Sun'. /Annots 308 0 R /Resources 189 0 R /Annots 275 0 R Biography continued 2 "I was born black and female," Lorraine Hansberry said. The show ran for more than two years and won two Tony Awards, including Best Musical. /Parent 1 0 R Written by Oscar Brown, Jr., the show featured an interracial cast including Lonnie Sattin, Nichelle Nichols, Vi Velasco, Al Freeman, Jr., Zabeth Wilde, and Burgess Meredith in the title role of Mr. >> Put off by the 'frantic dispatches about the "terrorists" and "witchcraft societies" in the colony' that preceded the December 1952 publication of her article, Hansberry criticized anti Mau Mau coverage that only 'distort[ed] the fight for freedom by the five million Masai, Wahamba, Kavirondo, and Kikuyu people who [made] up the African people of Kenya.'".