The following summer, Mathewson pitched twenty wins, two losses, and 128 strikeouts for Norfolk in the Virginia League, attracting the attention of both the Philadelphia Athletics and New York Giants. He was purchased by the Giants, but was released after going 0-3 in his first major league season in 1900. Biography - A Short Wiki Legendary New York Giants pitcher was one of the first five inductees into the Baseball Hall of Fame. As Baseball-Reference reports, over 17 seasons, he racked up 373 regular-season wins against 188 losses. Explore Christy Mathewson's biography, personal life, family and cause of death. He could stay with the Giants as long as he wanted to, but I am convinced that his pitching days are over and hed like to be a manager.. As a child growing up, he attended Keystone Preparatory Academy and then went on to attend Bucknell University in 1898. He also died a few years later of tuberculosis, a disease that affects the lungs, as the L.A. Times reports. Hedges later said that ensuring the return of peace to the game was more important, even if it meant effectively giving up a pennant.[14]. In his free time, Mathewson enjoyed nature walks, reading, golf, and checkers, of which he was a renowned champion player. Burial. For the remainder of his career with the Giants, Mathewson began to struggle. As a player and manager, Mathewson also had several seasons of experience playing alongside Hal Chase, a veteran major league player widely rumored to have been involved in several gambling incidents and attempts to fix games. Mathewson also played the bass horn in the schools band, sang in the glee club, and served as freshman class president. He pitched for the New York Giants the next season, but was sent back to the minors. 1985 Topps All Time Record Holders Woolworths #25 Christy Mathewson. Students first attended classes in the Factoryville Baptist Church, but two years later, the institution broke ground for a campus at La Plume, for which the Capwells donated twenty acres. $1.25. The Player: Christy Mathewson, Baseball, and the American Century. Given accelerated training and a wartime commission, he was assigned to Chaumont, France, near the Belgian border, headquarters of the American Expeditionary Force. $0.41. In July 1900, the New York Giants purchased his contract from Norfolk for $1,500 (equivalent to $49,000 in 2021). He served during the Cold War and has traveled to many countries around the world. Unfortunately, my experiences with Taunton were anything but pleasant. Located thirty miles south of Boston, Taunton was well known for its large silver manufacturing plants; the Herrings was a team well known as a perennial loser in the league. He stood 6ft 1in (1.85m) tall and weighed 195 pounds (88kg). His arm was throbbing so painfully from overuse that he could hardly sleep at night. Legendary Hall-of-Fame pitcher Christy Mathewson died when he was just 45. Besides winning 31 games, Mathewson recorded an earned run average of 1.28 and 206 strikeouts. Christopher "Christy" Mathewson was born on August 12, 1880 in Factoryville, Pennsylvania. Raised in a comfortable middle-class family, he was one of the few college-educated professional athletes at the turn of the century. Introduction Early life College career Professional football career Professional baseball career . Teammate Fred Snodgrass described Mathewson as a terrific poker player, who made a good part of his expenses every year at it. His moral pronouncements grated on baseballs more worldly players. He faced Brown in the second half of a doubleheader, which was billed as the final meeting between the two old baseball warriors. Hardly anyone on the team speaks to Mathewson, one of his early teammates told a sportswriter, and he deserves it. Mathewson was 19 years old when he broke into the big leagues on July 17, 1900, with the New York Giants. Upper-classmen elected him to both the Phi Gamma Delta fraternity and Theta Delta Tau, an honorary society for male students. Teams focused on manufacturing runs inning-by-inning, executing the hit-and-run, stolen base, squeeze play, and bunt. But the details of Mathewson's demise never quite added up. Don't make it a long one. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland Publishing, 2002. Matty was not only the greatest pitcher the game ever produced, McGraw said, but the finest character. The Giants ultimately lost the 1911 World Series to the Philadelphia Athletics, the same team they had defeated for the 1905 championship. Christy Mathewson inhaled poison gas while conducting training exercises in France; that much is true, according to Medium. Christy Mathewson, Baseballs Greatest Pitcher. 1 Comment. Christy Mathewson, in full Christopher Mathewson, also called Matty and Big Six, (born August 12, 1880, Factoryville, Pennsylvania, U.S.died October 7, 1925, Saranac Lake, New York), American professional baseball player, regarded as one of the greatest pitchers in the history of the game. ADVERTISEMENT BY ANCESTRY.COM View death records Living status . Born and raised at Factoryville, Wyoming County, in the scenic Endless Mountains, he is honored by his hometown each year on the third Saturday of August. Nearly a century after his final major league appearance, Christy Mathewson is still considered one of the greatest right-handed pitchers in the history of baseball. It's tragic, really, how heartbreak and disease and death always overshadowed their achievements. Another brother, Henry Mathewson, pitched briefly for the Giants before dying of tuberculosis in 1917. That's created the narrative that the former was, at the very least, a factor in the other, as tuberculosis will, of course, be more severe in people with weakened lungs. Ritter, Lawrence S. The Glory of Their Times: The Story of Baseball Told By the Men Who Played It. Mathewson returned for an outstanding 1909 season; though not as dominant as the previous year, he posted a better earned run average (1.14), and a record of 25-6. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mathewson, who had expressed interest in serving as a manager, wound up with a three-year deal to manage the Cincinnati Reds effective July 21, 1916. History Short: Americas First Spy Satellite, A Failure! You could sit in a rocking chair and catch Matty. Hed persuade other boys to play a game or at least coax one to don a catchers mitt and spend the whole noon hour pitching to him. Sometimes Mathewson would stand alone in the football field and throw the baseball from one end to the other to build arm strength. Diamonds in the Coalfields: 21 Remarkable Baseball Players, Managers, and Umpires from Northeast Pennsylvania. Christy Mathewson. Mathewson won twenty games as a twenty-one-year-old rookie in 1901. Winning the most games of his career, 37, coupled with a 1.43 earned run average and 259 strikeouts, he claimed a second triple crown. Here is all you want to know, and more! On December 15, 1900, the Reds quickly traded Mathewson back to the Giants for Amos Rusie. The high-scoring game was a win for Mathewson's Reds over Brown's Cubs, 108. His name was Christy Mathewson, but most baseball fans called him "Matty" or "Big Six." He was only 45, a late casualty of World War I, whose health. Mathewson was one of the greatest baseball pitchers of all time, and was among the "First Five" inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown. He played 17 seasons with the New York Giants, of MLB. Sportswriters eulogized him in prose and poetry making him larger than life itself. Detail of the mural U.S. Mail, a Public Works of Art project under the New Deal, painted in 1936 by Paul Mays (1887-1961) at the U.S. Post Office Building, Norristown, Montgomery County. When he arrived in France, he was accidentally gassed during a chemical training exercise and subsequently developed tuberculosis,[2] which more easily infects lungs that have been damaged by chemical gases. Mathewson was born in Factoryville, Pennsylvania and attended high school at Keystone Academy (now Keystone College).He attended college at Bucknell University, where he served as class president and played on the school's football and baseball teams. It's a story I've believed my entire life, but now . His example as a gentleman-athlete helped elevate the game of baseball to spin off into the larger culture and his likeness appeared on advertisements and baseball cards. As noted in The National League Story (1961) by Lee Allen, Mathewson was a devout Christian and never pitched on Sunday, a promise he made to his mother that brought him popularity among the more religious New York fans and earned him the nickname "The Christian Gentleman". . Kashatus, William C. Diamonds in the Coalfields: 21 Remarkable Baseball Players, Managers, and Umpires from Northeast Pennsylvania. But no hurler, with the possible exception of Walte. Members of the Pittsburgh Pirates and the Washington Senators wore black armbands during the 1925 World Series. In the 1909 offseason, Christy Mathewson's younger brother Nicholas Mathewson committed suicide in a neighbor's barn. Right-handed pitcher Christy "Matty" Mathewson (1880-1925), a thirty-seven-game winner, took the mound against the Cubs' Jack Pfiester (1878-1953), the so-called "Giant Killer" because of his remarkable success against the New York club's hitters. Quotes From Christy Mathewson. The issue is that the two things might very well be coincidence. 1928 - 2021 Charles "Chuck" Norman Mathewson, loving husband, father, grandfather and friend, leader of one of the world's most successful gaming companies, and generous donor, passed away after a bri He was hospitalized until he could be transported home after the armistice ending the war was signed on November 11, 1918. He didnt need them. F. Scott Fitzgerald refers to Christy Mathewson in his first novel, Mathewson is a central character in Eric Rolfe Greenberg's historical novel. Death location. "Gradual improvement in the condition of Christy Mathewson, Jr., for three years a resident of Saranac Lake with his mother, widow of the famous New York Giant pitcher, and seriously injured. Mathewson was born in Factoryville, Pennsylvania, and attended high school at Keystone Academy. In addition to Christy, his brothers Henry and Nicholas also attended the Keystone Academy, which has since emerged as the 270-acre Keystone College. Place of Death: Saranac Lake, New York, U.S. 1984 Galasso Hall of Famers Deckle Edge Art Cards Ron Lewis #4 Christy Mathewson. SPONSORED. Mathewson's life ended due to WWI, but his career was effectively over (as a great pitcher) several years before then. Schoor, Gene, and Henry Gilfond. Money Pitcher: Chief Bender and the Tragedy of the Indian Assimilation. Our motto is We try until we succeed!, Contact us at admin@historyandheadlines.com, Guidelines and Policies for Images used on This Site, as well as for Guest and Sponsored Articles, and Other Terms of Use. During World War II, a 422 foot Liberty Ship was named in his honor, SS Christy Mathewson, was built in 1943. Pitching in a Pinch passes on Mathewson's substantial knowledge of the game in . The combination of athletic skill and intellectual hobbies made him a favorite for many fans, even those opposed to the Giants. Christy Mathewson. When J. While he was enrolled at Bucknell University, he was class president and an . They offered him four times what he was making with the Giants. Year built: 1924 The Christy Mathewson Cottage at 21 Old Military Road is by location and design one of the most prominent houses in the Highland Park section of Saranac Lake. Mathewson ranks in the. The Christy Mathewson Historical Marker in Factoryville. His portrait card featuring a red and orange background has proven to be the most popular with collectors and one of the rarest cards to find in an above-average . . Kuenster, John. From 1900 to 1904, Mathewson established himself as a premier pitcher. In 1899, Mathewson signed to play professional baseball with Taunton Herrings of the New England League, where he finished with a record of 213. Mathewson was fantastic from age 20 through 32, but then fell off a cliff. In 1913, he pitched sixty-eight consecutive innings without walking a single batter. At first I wanted to go to Philadelphia because it was nearer to my home, he said, but after studying the pitching staffs of both clubs, I decided the opportunity in New York was better. He left Bucknell after his junior year, in 1901, to embark on his remarkable pitching career with the Giants. Born Aug. 12, 1880 in Factoryville, Pa., Mathewson attended Bucknell University and played on the school's baseball and football teams. Convinced of victory, Fred Merkle (18881956), the nineteen-year-old Giants runner on first base, headed toward the clubhouse without ever touching second base. He was thoughtful and kind, never forgetting his boyhood friend, Ray Snyder, to whom he always gave a pair of tickets to a World Series game. He was a strapping, six-foot, one-inch, 190-pound, affable young man, successful also in basketball and football. Mathewson pitched for two hours against coal miners as old as twenty-one, striking out everyone at least once and winning the game, 1917. One of the journalists to unmask the 1919 Black Sox, Hugh Fullerton, consulted Mathewson for information about baseball gambling. After the game, we limped home on blistered feet, having earned just a dollar apiece for our efforts, Snyder added. Work and travel fatigued him, forcing long periods of rest. He was not only the greatest pitcher I ever saw but he is my good friend. Christy Mathewson was a whiz-bang, sports' original all-American . [19] During Mathewson's playing years, the family lived in a duplex in upper Manhattan alongside Mathewson's manager John McGraw and his wife Blanche. New York sportswriters anointed him The Christian Gentleman.. Christopher Christy Mathewson (August 12, 1880 October 7, 1925), nicknamed Big Six, The Christian Gentleman, Matty, and The Gentleman's Hurler was a Major League Baseball righthanded pitcher who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants. The Baseball Hall of Fame website reports that Mathewson, while serving as a captain in France, was accidentally gassed during a training exercise. Discover the real story, facts, and details of Christy Mathewson. The country was at war, and Baseball was under pressure to support the war effort. Right-handed pitcher Christy Matty Mathewson (18801925), a thirty-seven-game winner, took the mound against the Cubs Jack Pfiester (18781953), the so-called Giant Killer because of his remarkable success against the New York clubs hitters. Another brother, Henry Mathewson, pitched briefly for the Giants before dying of tuberculosis in 1917. Three days later, with the series tied 11, he pitched another four-hit shutout. After his playing career, he was a manager, army officer and baseball executive, played a role in the unraveling of the Black Sox, and fought a courageous battle against tuberculosis. Instead, he focused on managing. The characters are delightful, and the dialogue and accents are authentic. Mathewson was a very good-hitting pitcher in his major league career, posting a .215 batting average (362-for-1687) with Here are six cards of 'Big Six' for budget-minded collectors to target. As he was a clean-cut, intellectual collegiate, his rise to fame brought a better name to the typical ballplayer, who usually spent his time gambling, boozing, or womanizing. So honest was the New York Giants pitcher that on one occasion, he admitted that one of his own players had failed to touch second base while rounding the bases (this was decades before instant replay, obviously), costing his team their shot at the postseason. He also struck out 2502 batters. Don't make it a long one; this can't be helped.". Factoryville, PA 18419 Visit Website Phone (570) 945-7484 Email manager@factoryville.org Categories Local, State & National Parks, Sports & Outdoors Price Free Share Report as closed Related Things to Do Find Your Next NEPA Adventure View All Things to Do . He led the National League in all three categories, earning him the Triple Crown.[15]. Never let it be said that there was a finer man than Christy Mathewson, remarked Snyder, He never drank. A boy cannot begin playing ball too early. Baseball mirrored the economic structure and labor relations of the nations industrial sector. His combination of power and poise - his tenacity and temperance - remains baseball's ideal. The Best of Baseball Digest: The Greatest Players, the Greatest Games, the Greatest Writers from the Games Most Exciting Years. In 1936, Mathewson became one of the first 5 inductees to the Baseball Hall of Fame (along with Ty Cobb, Babe Ruth, Walter Johnson and Honus Wagner). Fullerton trusted Mathewson for his writing intellect, as well as his unbiased standpoint. Born on August 12, 1880, in Factoryville, Wyoming County, Christopher Mathewson was the son of Gilbert Bailey Mathewson (18471927), a gentleman farmer, and Minerva Isabella Capwell Mathewson (18551936). [4] Mathewson helped his hometown team to a 1917 victory, but with his batting rather than his pitching. McGraw told many younger players to watch and listen to his wisdom. At the main entrance to the stadium is the Christy Mathewson Memorial Gateway, erected in 1928 and presented to the university by organized baseball in memory of the beloved Hall of Famer. More information on Christy Mathewson can be found here. I might almost say that while he is still creeping on all fours he should have a bouncing rubber ball." Source: Baseball: An Informal History (Douglass Wallop) "Anybody's best pitch is the one the batters ain't hitting that day." Source: The Sporting News (August 6, 1948) He played an active role during his three years in college, and was a star athlete in . "A boy cannot begin playing ball too early. At the age of 19, Mathewson won 21 games and lost only 2 in minor league baseball, and was on his way to the big leagues, one of the few college players going into the major leagues at that time. During World War I, Mathewson joined the US Army against the wishes of his wife, although he was already 38 years old. However, as part of the settlement that ended the two-year war between the American and National Leagues, Mathewson and Browns owner Robert Lee Hedges tore up the contract. The quest to discover the monetary and historical value of the documents serendipitously discovered by Adam and Jason is a great deal of . Ray Snyder, a boyhood friend, broke two fingers and fractured a thumb that never healed properly as a reminder of catching those baseballs. McGraw was only 30 years old . What a pitcher he was! recalled his longtime catcher John T. Chief Meyers (18801971), a full-blooded Cahuilla Indian who caught almost every game Mathewson pitched for seven years. Dies After Blast in Texas Home Won Health After Air Crash Injuries", "Christy Mathewson, Helene Britton and the theater", "San Francisco Giants to retire Will Clark's No. He finished that season with a 202 record. He compiled his Major League experiences in the book 'Pitching in a Pinch' (1912). Mathewson was the starting pitcher in game one, and pitched a four-hit shutout for the victory. Mathewson and McGraw remained friends for the rest of their lives. The colleges Miller Library contains an archives of personal items chronicling Mathewsons baseball career, including major league contracts, a black flannel uniform he wore in 1912, his World War I military uniform, scrapbooks detailing his career, and an especially poignant photograph of him and his only child, Christy Jr., who was later killed in a gas explosion at the age of forty-four. He compiled 373 victories during a seventeen-year career. McGraw pulled over 260 innings from him, but these were plagued with struggle. 1914 Cracker Jack Christy Mathewson #88 PSA EX 5 - Pop Two, Only One Higher.. Auction amount: $312,000 . In a pattern that haunted him throughout his career some days he was simply unhittable and other days, usually after overuse, he would be hit hard. Their only son, Christopher Jr., was born shortly after. Only when there were runners in scoring position did he go for the strikeout. His ailment was, in fact, an advanced case of tuberculosis, the same illness that had claimed the life of his younger brother Henry Mathewson (18861917) at the age of thirty, who had pitched for the Giants from 1906 to 1907. Their happiness was our cause." Still, for all their success, all they would mean to the national . 22 jersey", Christy Mathewson managerial career statistics, "I Left My Heart in San Francisco" (Tony Bennett song), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Christy_Mathewson&oldid=1134863996, 19th-century players of American football, United States Army personnel of World War I, National College Baseball Hall of Fame inductees, National League Pitching Triple Crown winners, Players of American football from Pennsylvania, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using infobox military person with embed, Pages using embedded infobox templates with the title parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, September 4,1916,for theCincinnati Reds, Christy Mathewson was honored alongside the. Tinker heaved the ball to Evers who began jumping up and down on the second base bag, insisting that Merkle was out. Christy Mathewson Park 18 Thompson Rd. He even led the league in saves, racking up 5 of them in 12 relief appearances. Although Mathewson pitched well, he lacked offensive support. In the 1909 offseason, Christy Mathewson's younger brother Nicholas Mathewson committed suicide in a neighbor's barn. During the next seven years, he battled. Select the pencil to add details. . This is something we can't help." Christy Mathewson went on to become a Hall of Fame pitcher that won 373 games, and Rusie only pitched in three miserable games for the Reds. This section is to introduce Christy Mathewson with highlights of his life and how he is remembered. Christopher Mathewson was born on August 12, 1880, in Factoryville, Pennsylvania. Mathewsons death caused tremendous sadness across the nation. Actor: Love and Baseball. [15], On July 20, 1916, Mathewson's career came full circle when he was traded to the Cincinnati Reds along with Edd Roush. Although he possessed a sense of humor, he was shy by nature and, according to one teammate, a little hard to get close to, but once you got to know him, he was truly a good friend. Chief Meyers insisted that the Giants loved to play for him. Christy Mathewson 1910-12 Sweet Caporal Pin. . His trip to the Hall of Fame was earned as his a result of his fabulous pitching ability, winning 373 games and losing only 188 while compiling a lifetime ERA of 2.18! Mathewson's pin includes a familiar head shot image used on many of his collectibles, including his . Mathewson garnered respect throughout the baseball world as a pitcher of great sportsmanship. [4] He continued to play baseball during his years at Bucknell, pitching for minor league teams in Honesdale and Meridian, Pennsylvania. His once-handsome face became pasty, the deep blue color of his eyes lost their glow, and the dominating frame that once intimidated batters appeared shrunken. He batted .281 (9-for-32) in 11 World Series games. After contracting tuberculosis, Mathewson moved to the frigid climate of Saranac Lake, New York, in the Adirondack Mountains, where he sought treatment from Edward Livingston Trudeau at his renowned Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium. The Mathewsons lived in a spacious house with a shallow brook winding along one side and an apple orchard on the other. You can learn everything from defeat. Christy Mathewson was born on Thursday, August 12, 1880, in Factoryville, Pennsylvania. "Sidelines: Little-Known Fact About Matty". Unfortunately, the Giants were unable to take home the pennant due to what was ultimately known as Merkle's Boner, an incident that cost the Giants a crucial game against the Chicago Cubs, who eventually defeated the Giants in the standings by one game. Death 7 Oct 1925 (aged 45) . He played an active role during his three years in college, and was a star athlete in three sports. Posting low earned run averages and winning nearly 100 games, Mathewson helped lead the Giants to their first National League title in 1903, and a berth in first World Series. Mathewson's sacrifice and service to his country led to the end of his baseball career and, ultimately, his death. As theL.A. Times reports, he inhaled poison gas during a training exercise in France, and half a decade later, died of tuberculosis, his lungs weakened from the gas exposure. 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Pinpoint control guided Mathewson's pitches to Bresnahan's glove. teenage mutant ninja turtles toys uk; shimano reel service cost; calories in marmalade on toast Mathewson drank sparingly, considering it an insult to assume that a good Christian gentleman could not refrain from drinking on his own. He also had a reputation for being in bed before curfew. With Mathewson as his star, McGraw won five pennants and a World Series title; McGraw won more after Mathewson retired, but he never won another after his dear friend died tragically at the age of 45. He died in Saranac Lake of tuberculosis on October 7, 1925. If you made an error behind him, hed never get mad or sulk. He also led the league in starts, innings pitched, complete games, and shutouts, and held hitters to an exceptionally low 0.827 walks plus hits per innings pitched. Thousands of cheering New York fans swarmed the field believing that their beloved Giants had won. Its nearly over, he whispered. . John McGraw, the pugnacious manager of the New York Giants, perfected the strategy so well that he built a championship dynasty. He is a celebrity baseball player. . He recorded 373 victories while posting a career 2.13 ERA. Born in 1880 #31. An American hero died 74 years ago today. The Hall of Fame calls him the greatest of all the great pitchers of the 20th Centurys first quarter.. To this day, his hometown of Factoryville, Pennsylvania celebrates Christy Mathewson Day. He attended college at Bucknell University, where he served as class president and played on the school's football, basketball, and baseball teams. Mathewson grew up in Factoryville, Pennsylvania, and began playing semiprofessional baseball when he was 14 years old. Question for students (and subscribers):Are you familiar with any other professional athletes who served in the military during World War I? Inducted into PA Sports Hall of Fame in 1965 Chris as born on August 17, 1880 in Factoryville, PA. Christy's baseball career spanned over 27 years. In the spring of 1899, he jumped at an offer made by Dr. Harvey F. Smith, a Bucknell alumnus, to pitch for his minor league team, the Taunton Herrings, in the New England League at ninety dollars a month. Educated and self-confident, he was a role model for the youth of his era and one of baseball's greatest pitchers. Similarly, in 1923 he told the Albuquerque Journal that, while in France, he "got a few little sniffs of gas." On Labor Day 1899, the team played a doubleheader at Fall River, Massachusetts, to raise money for transportation home. Mathewson pitched a no-hits-victory against the Cardinals in mid-July, but by then the Giants had nose-dived into a slump and the star pitcher lost four straight games. Prior to his military service, he graduated from Cleveland State University, having majored in sociology. Midway through the 1916 season, with a mediocre three wins and four losses, the Giants traded Mathewson to the Cincinnati Reds in a deal that allowed him to become a player-manager. MANY years later, after he would accidentally inhale a poisonous dose of mustard gas during World War I and die too young, Christy Mathewson was remembered this way by Connie Mack, the manager. The baseball field at Keystone College is named "Christy Mathewson Field.". Christopher Mathewson (August 12, 1880 October 7, 1925), nicknamed "Big Six", "the Christian Gentleman", "Matty", and "the Gentleman's Hurler", was a Major League Baseball right-handed pitcher, who played 17 seasons with the New York Giants. Christy Mathewson holds a special status as a native son of Pennsylvania. Idolized by fans and respected by both teammates and opponents, Mathewson became the games first professional athlete to serve as a role model for youngsters who worshipped him. Christy Mathewson Jr. Didn't Play Baseball but Did Take After His Father When it Came to Tragedy | by Andrew Martin | SportsRaid | Medium 500 Apologies, but something went wrong on our end.. At the end of the season in 1918, with his country engaged in World War I, Mathewson enlisted in the U.S. Army, at the age of thirty-seven. Christy Mathewson retired in 1916 with 373 wins and remained on the minds of baseball fans and the American public alike. His 1.271 walks plus hits per innings pitched, quite uncharacteristic of him, was due to an increased number of hits and walks.